Bihar
Explore the beauty, culture, and attractions of Bihar.
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2 Days in Nalanda for Nature Lovers
Nalanda isn't just about ancient ruins – it's a quiet escape with lush greenery, peaceful lakes, and hidden spots perfect for slowing down. I love coming here when I need a break from city life, walking through the old university grounds under shady trees or watching birds by the water. It's a different side of Bihar that most travelers miss.
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Day 1
Day 1 in Nalanda
A day steeped in history and nature, exploring the ancient ruins and serene landscapes of Nalanda.
Activities
Nalanda University Ruins
Start your day at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the world. Wander through the red-brick ruins, marvel at the ancient stupas, and imagine the scholarly debates that once took place here. The site is vast, so take your time to soak in the history.
- Hire a guide for deeper insights into the history
- Carry water and wear comfortable shoes
Nalanda Archaeological Museum
Just a short walk from the ruins, this museum houses artifacts excavated from the site, including statues, coins, and inscriptions. It’s a great way to piece together the story of Nalanda’s glorious past.
- Photography is allowed but without flash
- Check out the bronze Buddha statue
Pawapuri (Evening Visit)
Head to Pawapuri, a serene Jain pilgrimage site about 20 km from Nalanda. It’s believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana. The white marble Jal Mandir, set in the middle of a lotus pond, is especially beautiful at sunset.
- Remove shoes before entering the temple
- Respect the Jain customs and dress modestly
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Day 2
Day 2 in Nalanda
A mix of historical sites and local flavors, wrapping up your Nalanda visit with quieter but equally fascinating spots and authentic Bihari food.
Activities
Silao's Khaja and Local Sweets
Start your morning with a sweet twist by visiting Silao, a small village near Nalanda famous for its melt-in-the-mouth Khaja. This flaky, layered sweet is a local specialty, and the shops here have been making it for generations. Watch the artisans prepare it fresh and try it warm for the best experience.
- Ask for 'gur wala khaja' (jaggery-filled) if you prefer less sweetness
- Carry cash as small shops may not accept cards
Kundalpur - Birthplace of Lord Mahavira
Head to Kundalpur, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The serene Jal Mandir here, surrounded by a lotus pond, makes for a peaceful visit. The white marble temple complex has a quiet charm, especially in the late morning light.
- Remove shoes before entering temple premises
- Dress modestly as it's a religious site
Bihari Thali Lunch at Local Dhaba
For lunch, try an authentic Bihari thali at a roadside dhaba. Expect dishes like litti chokha (roasted wheat balls with mashed potato and brinjal), dal pitha (steamed rice dumplings), and the region's famous sattu drinks. The smoky flavors and rustic presentation are part of the experience.
- Try 'thekua' (Bihari biscuit) if they have it fresh
- Ask for less spice if you're not used to local flavors